Higher Education in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review

Abstract

Higher education In Indonesia is a level of education after secondary education which includes diploma, bachelor, master, specialist, and doctoral education programs organized by higher education. Advanced education organizations have the independence to deal with their own foundations as the middle for the execution of the tri dharma. The autonomy of higher education management is carried out based on the principles: accountability, transparency, non-profit, quality assurance, effectiveness, and efficiency. The National Education System Law expresses that training is a common obligation between the public authority, guardians, and the local area. So that from the point of view of managing higher education institutions in Indonesia, they are grouped into two Private Higher Learning institutions and public higher learning Institutions.