Evaluation of knowledge and perception of locals toward the conservation effort in mangrove forest at Delta Tumpat, Kelantan, Malaysia

Abstract

The importance of mangrove forests in protecting shorelines and mangrove ecosystems is very crucial. Due to industrialization and monetary demands, mangrove forests are at risk of losing their function and integrity over time. The commitment and awareness of the community are critical factors in the success of the mangrove conservation in Tumpat. With a quantitative approach, we collected demographic information from 116 (male 58.6%, female 41.4%) respondents to evaluate their knowledge and perception of mangrove conservation efforts in Tumpat, Kelantan. This study revealed that respondents' level of knowledge and perception is significantly influenced by gender, age, level of education, occupation, income, and locality of residency which was analyzed using the Chi-square test (p<0.05). The importance of conserving the Tumpat mangrove forest and its ecosystems is highly rated by the respondents. Hence, they are eager to engage in any conservation initiatives that the forestry department may provide. However, 9.5% of total respondents are reluctant to cooperate in mangrove protection efforts due to less awareness of the mangrove conservation importance in Tumpat. Further initiatives should be implemented to enhance local community knowledge about the value of mangrove forests as well as to encourage them to participate in mangrove conservation programs.