A Representation of the Affective Dimensions of Gurindam Dua Belas for Malay Adolescents in Pekanbaru

Abstract

The present era of social instability can be attributed to the dual forces of technological advancement and globalization. This has given rise to various societal issues, including unfair competition, corruption, civil unrest, declining moral standards, and the emergence of new forms of violence. Consequently, there is a pervasive deterioration in moral values, posing a threat to the foundations of modern humanity. Notably, individuals, especially the youth, are increasingly embracing foreign cultures, perceiving them as more aligned with their personal identities due to the ongoing process of modernization. This phenomenon is particularly pronounced in Western societies, impacting the evolution of Malay culture and attitudes. This research aims to illuminate the portrayal of the Malay people and their culture in Raja Ali Haji's Gurindam Dua Belas literature. The study delves into the text's meaning within its cultural and historical context. To make a constructive contribution to intellectual and character development, a comprehensive analysis is conducted. Content analysis is employed as the descriptive methodology, with Gurindam Dua Belas as the primary data source. The study contends that Gurindam Dua Belas imparts cultural and moral values to humanity, with a particular focus on the Malay community. Examples of these virtues include responsibility, submission, attentive listening, advice, respect, affection, and devotion.